Magnetics 6 Question 26

29. A ring of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q is mounted on a rod suspended by two identical strings. The tension in strings in equilibrium is T0. Now, a vertical magnetic field is switched on and ring is rotated at constant angular velocity ω. Find the maximum ω with which the ring can be rotated if the strings can withstand a maximum tension of 3T0/2.

(2003,4 M)

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Solution:

  1. In equilibrium, 2T0=mg or T0=mg2

Magnetic moment, M=iA=ω2πQ(πR2)

τ=MBsin90=ωBQR22

Let T1 and T2 be the tensions in the two strings when magnetic field is switched on (T1>T2).

For translational equilibrium,

T1+T2=mg

For rotational equilibrium

(T1T2)D2=τ=ωBQR22 or T1T2=ωBQR22

Solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we have

T1=mg2+ωBQR22D

As T1>T2 and maximum values of T1 can be 3T02, we have

3T02=T0+ωmaxBQR22Dmg2=T0ωmax=DT0BQR2



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