Laws of Motion 4 Question 1

1. Two particles A and B are moving on two concentric circles of radii R1 and R2 with equal angular speed ω. At t=0, their positions and direction of motion are shown in the figure. The relative velocity vAvB at t=π2ω is

given by

(2019 Main, 12 Jan II)

(a) ω(R1+R2)i^

(b) ω(R1+R2)i^

(c) ω(R1R2)i^

(d) ω(R2R1)i^

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 1. (d)

Solution:

  1. Angle covered by each particle in time duration 0 to π2ω is

θ=ω×t=ω×π2ω=π2rad

So, positions of particles at t=π2ω is as shown below;

Velocities of particles at t=π2ω are

vA=ωR1i^ and vB=ωR2i^

The relative velocity of particles is

vAvB=ωR1i^(ωR2i^)=ω(R1R2)i^=ω(R2R1)i^



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