Laws of Motion 3 Question 17

18. A circular disc with a groove along its diameter is placed horizontally.

block of mass $1 kg$ is placed as shown. The coefficient of friction between the block and all surfaces of groove $\sin \theta=3 / 5$ in contact is $\mu=2 / 5$. The disc has an acceleration of $25 m / s^{2}$. Find the acceleration of the block with respect to disc.

$(2006,6$ M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 18. $10 m / s^{2}$

Solution:

  1. Normal reaction in vertical direction $N _1=m g$

Normal reaction from side to the groove $N _2=m a \sin 37^{\circ}$

Therefore, acceleration of block with respect to disc

$$ a _r=\frac{m a \cos 37^{\circ}-\mu N _1-\mu N _2}{m} $$

Substituting the values we get, $a _r=10 m / s^{2}$



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