Laws of Motion 2 Question 2

2. A mass of 10kg is suspended vertically by a rope from the roof. When a horizontal force is applied on the mass, the rope deviated at an angle of 45 at the roof point. If the suspended mass is at equilibrium, the magnitude of the force applied is (Take, g=10ms2 )

(2019 Main, 9 Jan II)

(a) 70N

(b) 200N

(c) 100N

(d) 140N

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 2. (d)

Solution:

  1. FBD of the given system is follow

Let T= tension in the rope.

For equilibrium condition of the mass,

ΣFx=0 (force in x-direction) ΣFy=0 ( force in y-direction) 

When ΣFx=0, then

F=Tsin45

When ΣFy=0, then

Mg=Tcos45

Using Eqs. (i) and (ii),

FMg=Tsin45Tcos45FMg=1212=1F=Mg=10×10=100N



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