Kinematics 4 Question 1

1. A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration along the positive X-axis. Identify all figures that correctly represent the motion qualitatively. ( a= acceleration, v= velocity, x= displacement, t= time)

(2019 Main, 8 April II)

(B)

(a) (A)

(b) (A),(B),(C)

(c) (B),(C)

(d) (A),(B),(D)

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Solution:

  1. Since, the particle starts from rest, this means, initial velocity, u=0

Also, it moves with uniform acceleration along positive X-axis. This means, its acceleration (a) is constant.

Given, at graph in (A) is correct.

As we know, for velocity-time graph, slope = acceleration.

Since, the given vt graph in (B) represents that its slope is constant and non-zero.

Graph in (B) is also correct.

Also, the displacement of such a particle w.r.t. time is given by

x=ut+12at2=0+12at2xt2

So, x versus t graph would be a parabola with starting from origin.

This is correctly represented in displacement-time graph given in (D).



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