Kinematics 2 Question 3

5. In a car race on a straight path, car A takes a time t less than car B at the finish and passes finishing point with a speed ’ v ’ more than that of car B. Both the cars start from rest and travel with constant acceleration a1 and a2 respectively. Then ’ v ’ is equal to

(2019 Main, 09 Jan II )

(a) 2a1a2a1+a2t

(b) 2a1a2t

(c) a1a2t

(d) a1+a22t

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 5. (c)

Solution:

  1. Let car B takes time (t0+t) and car A takes time t0 to finish the race.

Then,

 Given, vAvB=v=(a1a2)t0a2tsB=sA=12a1t02=12a2(t0+t)2 or a1t0=a2(t0+t) or a1t0=a2t0+a2t or (a1a2)t0=a2t or t0=a2t(a1a2)

Substituting the value of t0 from Eq. (ii) into Eq. (i), we get

v=(a1a2)a2ta1a2a2t=(a1a2)(a1+a2)a2t(a1a2)a2t or v=(a1+a2)a2ta2t=a1a2t+a2ta2t or v=a1a2t



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