Heat and Thermodynamics 5 Question 38

39. During the melting of a slab of ice at 273K at atmospheric pressure

(1998, 2M)

(a) positive work is done by the ice-water system on the atmosphere

(b) positive work is done on the ice-water system by the atmosphere

(c) the internal energy of the ice-water increases

(d) the internal energy of the ice-water system decreases

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 39. (a, b, c, d) 41. 900J

Solution:

  1. There is a decrease in volume during melting on an ice slab at 273K. Therefore, negative work is done by ice-water system on the atmosphere or positive work is done on the ice-water system by the atmosphere. Hence, option (b) is correct. Secondly heat is absorbed during melting (i.e., dQ is positive) and as we have seen, work done by ice-water system is negative ( dW is negative). Therefore, from first law of thermodynamics dU=dQdW

change in internal energy of ice-water system, dU will be positive or internal energy will increase.



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