Electrostatics 7 Question 17

17. The average current in the steady state registered by the ammeter in the circuit will be

(2016 Adv.)

(a) proportional to V02.

(b) proportional to the potential V0.

(c) zero

(d) proportions to V01/2

Match the Column

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Solution:

  1. As the balls keep on carrying charge form one plate to another, current will keep on flowing even in steady state. When at bottom plate, if all balls attain charge q,

kqr=V0k=14πε0q=V0rk

Inside cylinder, electric field E=[V0(V0)]h

=2V0h

Acceleration of each ball,

a=qEm=2hrkmV02

Time taken by balls to reach other plate,

t=2ha=2hkm2hrV02=1V0kmr

If there are n balls, then

Average current, iav=nqt=n×V0rk×V0rkm

iavV02

18. List-II

(1) E=14πε0Qd2

E1d2

(2) Eaxis =14πε02Q(2l)d3

E1d3

(3) E=λ2πε0dE1d

(4) E=λ2πε0(dl)λ2πε0(d+l)=λ(2l)2πε0d2

E1d2

(5) E=σ2ε0 E is independent of d



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