Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 3 Question 6

####7. A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side L(L»l). The loops are coplanar and their centres coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to

(1998, 2M)

(a) l/L

(b) l2/L

(c) L/l

(d) L2/l

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 7. (b)

Solution:

  1. Magnetic field produced by a current i in a large square loop at its centre,

BiL say B=KiL

Magnetic flux linked with smaller loop,

φ=BSφ=KiL(l2)

Therefore, the mutual inductance

M=φi=Kl2L or Ml2L

NOTE Dimensions of self inductance (L) or mutual inductance (M) are [Mutual inductance] = [ Self inductance]

=[μ0] [length ]

Similarly, dimensions of capacitance are

[capacitance ]=[ε0] [length ]

From this point of view, options (b) and (d) may be correct.



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