Current Electricity 1 Question 3

3. In an experiment, the resistance of a material is plotted as a function of temperature (in some range). As shown in the figure, it is a straight line.

(2019 Main, 10 April I)

One may conclude that

(a) R(T)=R0eT2/T02

(b) R(T)=R0eT2/T02

(c) R(T)=R0eT02/T2

(d) R(T)=R0T2

Show Answer

Solution:

  1. From the given graph,

We can say that, lnR(T)1T2

Negative sign implies that the slope of the graph is negative.

 or lnR(T)= constant 1T2lnR(T)=exp( const. )exp1T2lnR(T)=R0expT02T2

Alternate Solution

From graph,

1T21T02+lnR(T)lnR(T0)=1

lnR(T)=[lnR(T0)]1T02T2

or

R(T)=R0expT02T2



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