Current Electricity 1 Question 13

13. When 5V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1m, the drift speed of electrons is 2.5×104ms1. If the electron density in the wire is 8×1028m3 the resistivity of the material is close to

(2015 Main)

(a) 1.6×108Ωm

(b) 1.6×107Ωm

(c) 1.6×105Ωm

(d) 1.6×106Ωm

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Solution:

  1. i=neAvd or VR=neAvd

 or VρlA=neAvdρ=Vnelvd= resistivity of wire 

Substituting the given values we have

ρ=5(8×1028)(1.6×1019)(0.1)(2.5×104)1.6×105Ωm



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