Straight Line and Pair of Straight Lines 4 Question 1

1. Let a and b be non-zero and real numbers. Then, the equation (ax2+by2+c)(x25xy+6y2)=0 represents

(2008, 3M)

(a) four straight lines, when c=0 and a,b are of the same sign

(b) two straight lines and a circle, when a=b and c is of sign opposite to that of a

(c) two straight lines and a hyperbola, when a and b are of the same sign and c is of sign opposite to that of a

(d) a circle and an ellipse, when a and b are of the same sign and c is of sign opposite to that of a

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 1. (b)

Solution:

  1. Let a and b be non-zero real numbers.

Therefore the given equation

(ax2+by2+c)(x25xy+6y2)=0 implies either x25xy+6y2=0(x2y)(x3y)=0x=2y and x=3y

represent two straight lines passing through origin or ax2+by2+c=0 when c=0 and a and b are of same signs, then

ax2+by2+c=0x=0

 and y=0

which is a point specified as the origin.

When, a=b and c is of sign opposite to that of a, ax2+by2+c=0 represents a circle.

Hence, the given equation,

(ax2+by2+c)(x25xy+6y2)=0

may represent two straight lines and a circle.



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