Properties of Triangles 1 Question 21

21. In a ABC, the median to the side BC is of length 11163 and it divides the A into angles 30 and 45. Find the length of the side BC.

(1985,5M)

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Solution:

  1. Let AD be the median to the base BC=a of ABC and let ADC=θ, then

a2+a2cotθ=a2cot30a2cot45cotθ=312

Applying sine rule in ADC, we get

ADsin(πθ45)=DCsin45

ADsin(θ+45)=a212AD=a2(sin45cosθ+cos45sinθ)AD=a2cosθ+sinθ2=a2(cosθ+sinθ)11163=a231823+2823a=2823(3+1)1163=2823(3+1)21163=2823(4+23)(1163)=282344243+22336=2823823=2



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