Properties of Triangles 1 Question 12

12. In a PQR,P is the largest angle and cosP=13. Further in circle of the triangle touches the sides PQ,QR and RP at N,L and M respectively, such that the lengths of PN,QL and RM are consecutive even integers. Then, possible length(s) of the side(s) of the triangle is (are)

(2017 Main)

(a) 16

(b) 18

(c) 24

(d) 22

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 12. (b)

Solution:

  1. PLAN Whenever cosine of angle and sides are given or to find out, we should always use Cosine law.

i.e. cosA=b2+c2a22bc,cosB=a2+c2b22ac

and cosC=a2+b2c22ab

cosP=b2+c2a22bc

13=(2n+4)2+(2n+2)2(2n+6)22(2n+4)(2n+2)

cosp=13, given

4n2168(n+1)(n+2)=13

n242(n+1)(n+2)=13

(n2)2(n+1)=13

3n6=2n+2n=8

Sides are (2n+2),(2n+4),(2n+6), i.e. 18,20,22.



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