Permutations and Combinations 2 Question 2

2. Suppose that 20 pillars of the same height have been erected along the boundary of a circular stadium. If the top of each pillar has been connected by beams with the top of all its non-adjacent pillars, then the total number of beams is

(2019 Main, 10 April II)

(a) 180

(b) 210

(c) 170

(d) 190

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 2. (c)

Solution:

  1. It is given that, there are 20 pillars of the same height have been erected along the boundary of a circular stadium.

Now, the top of each pillar has been connected by beams with the top of all its non-adjacent pillars, then total number of beams = number of diagonals of 20 -sided polygon.

20C2 is selection of any two vertices of 20 -sided polygon which included the sides as well.

So, required number of total beams =20C220

[ the number of diagonals in a n-sided closed

=20×19220=19020=170

polygon =nC2n]



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