Ellipse 1 Question 10

11. Let P be a variable point on the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1 with foci F1 and F2. If A is the area of the PF1F2, then the maximum value of A is… .

(1994, 2M)

Analytical & Descriptive Question

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 11. x2a2+y2(r+s)2(ar+bs)2=1

Solution:

  1. Given,

x2a2+y2b2=1

Foci F1 and F2 are (ae,0) and (ae,0), respectively. Let P(x,y) be any variable point on the ellipse.

The area A of the triangle PF1F2 is given by

A=12|xy1ae01ae01|=12(y)(ae×1ae×1)

=12y(2ae)=a ey =aeb1x2a2

So, A is maximum when x=0.

Maximum of A=abe=ab1b2a2=aba2b2a2

=ba2b2



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