Complex Numbers 2 Question 24

25. If z1=a+ib and z2=c+id are complex numbers such that |z1|=|z2|=1 and Re(z1z¯2)=0, then the pair of complex numbers w1=a+ic and w2=b+id satisfies

(a) |w1|=1

(b) |w2|=1

(c) Re(w1w¯2)=0

(d) None of these

(1985,2M)

Passage Based Problems

Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

Passage I

Let A,B,C be three sets of complex number as defined below

A=z:lm(z)1B=z:|z2i|=3C=z:Re((1i)z)=2

(2008, 12M)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 25. (b)

Solution:

  1. Since, z1=a+ib and z2=c+id

|z1|2=a2+b2=1 and |z2|2=c2+d2=1

[|z1|=|z2|=1]

Also, Re(z1z¯2)=0ac+bd=0

ab=dc=λ

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), b2λ2+b2=c2+λ2c2

b2=c2 and a2=d2

Also, given w1=a+ic and w2=b+id

Now, |w1|=a2+c2=a2+b2=1

|w2|=b2+d2=a2+b2=1

and Re(w1w2)=ab+cd=(bλ)b+c(λc) [from Eq. (i)]

=λ(b2c2)=0



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