Circle 2 Question 11

12. The number of common tangents to the circles $x^{2}+y^{2}=4$ and $x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-8 y=24$ is

$(1998,2 M)$

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 3

(d) 4

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 12. (a)

Solution:

  1. Given, $x^{2}+y^{2}=4$

Centre $\equiv C _1 \equiv(0,0)$ and $R _1=2$

Again, $x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-8 y-24=0$, then $C _2 \equiv(3,4)$

and

$$ R _2=7 $$

Again,

$$ C _1 C _2=5=R _2-R _1 $$

Therefore, the given circles touch internally such that, they can have just one common tangent at the point of contact.



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