Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Result Question 110

####48. A is a binary compound of a univalent metal. 1.422g of A reacts completely with 0.321g of sulphur in an evacuated and sealed tube to give 1.743g of a white crystalline solid B, that forms a hydrated double salt, C with Al2(SO4)3. Identify A,B and C.

(1994, 2M)

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Solution:

  1. Compound B forms hydrated crystals with Al2(SO4)3. Also, B is formed with univalent metal on heating with sulphur. Hence, compound B must has the molecular formula M2SO4 and compound A must be an oxide of M which reacts with sulphur to give metal sulphate as

A+SM2SO4

0.321g sulphur gives 1.743g of M2SO4

32.1gS (one mole) will give 174.3gM2SO4

Therefore, molar mass of M2SO4=174.3g

174.3=2× Atomic weight of M+32.1+64

Atomic weight of M=39, metal is potassium (K)

K2SO4 on treatment with aqueous Al2(SO4)3 gives potash-alum.

K2SO4+Al2(SO4)3+24H2OK2SO4Al2(SO4)324H2O

If the metal oxide A has molecular formula MOx, fwo moles of it combine with one mole of sulphur to give one mole of metal sulphate as

2KOx+SK2SO4 x=2, i.e. A is KO2.



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