Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Result Question 1

####1. 5 moles of AB2 weight 125×103kg and 10 moles of A2B2 weight 300×103kg. The molar mass of A(MA) and molar mass of B(MB) in kgmol1 are

(a) MA=10×103 and MB=5×103

(2019 Main, 12 April I)

(b) MA=50×103 and MB=25×103

(c) MA=25×103 and MB=50×103

(d) MA=5×103 and MB=10×103

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Solution:

Key Idea To find the mass of A and B in the given question, mole concept is used.

Number of moles (n)= given mass (w) molecular mass (M)

Compound Mass of A(g) Mass of B(g)
AB2 MA 2MB
A2B2 2MA 2MB

We know that,

Number of moles (n)= given mass (w) molecular mass (M)

n×M=w

Using equation (A), it can be concluded that

5(MA+2MB)=125×103kg 10(2MA+2MB)=300×103kg

From equation (i) and (ii)

12(MA+2MB)(2MA+2MB)=(125300)

On solving the equation, we obtain

 and MA=5×103 MB=10×103

So, the molar mass of A(MA) is 5×103kgmol1 and B(MB) is 10×103kgmol1.



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