Qualitative Analysis - Result Question 67

####70. The gas liberated, on heating a mixture of two salts with NaOH, gives a reddish brown precipitate with an alkaline solution of K2HgI4. The aqueous solution of the mixture on treatment with BaCl2 gives a white precipitate which is sparingly soluble in conc. HCl.

On heating the mixture with K2Cr2O7 and conc. H2SO4, red vapours A are produced. The aqueous solution of the mixture gives a deep blue colouration B with potassium ferricyanide solution. Identify the radicals in the given mixture and write the balanced equations for the formation of A and B.

(1991,4M)

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Solution:

  1. Formation of a reddish-brown precipitate with alkaline K2HgI4 solution indicates the presence of NH4+ion and the gas liberated is ammonia :

On treatment with BaCl2, a white precipitate is formed which indicates the presence of SO42 anion :

SO42+BaCl2BaSO4+2Cl White 

With K2Cr2O7 and conc. H2SO4, red vapour of CrO2Cl2 is evolved. This indicates presence of Clion.

On treatment with potassium ferricyanide, formation of deep blue solution indicates presence of Fe (II) ion :

Fe2++Fe(CN)63Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 Blue 



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