Question: Q. 2. Mention the important considerations required while fabricating a pn junction diode to be used as a Light Emitting Diode (LED). What should be the order of band gap of an LED if it is required to emit light in the visible range?

R [Delhi I, II, III 2013]

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Solution:

Ans. (i) It is a heavily doped pn junction diode.

(ii) The reverse breakdown voltages of LEDs are very low.

(iii) The semiconductor used for fabrication of visible LEDs must at least have a band gap of 1.8eV.

(Any two) 1/2+1/2

The order of band gap is about 3eV to 1.8eV.1

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2013]



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