Question: Q. 5. The radius of curvature of the curved surface of a planoconvex lens is 20 cm. If the refractive index of the material of the lens be 1.5 , it will

(a) act as a convex lens only for the objects that lie on its curved side.

(b) act as a concave lens for the objects that lie on its curved side.

(c) act as a convex lens irrespective of the side on which the object lies.

(d) act as a concave lens irrespective of side on which the object lies. [NCERT Exemplar]

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Solution:

Ans. Correct option : (c)

Explanation: As we know the relations between f,μ,R1 and R2 is known as lens maker’s formula :

1f=(μ1)(1R11R2) R1=,R2=R f=R(μ1)

Given that,

R=20 cm, μ=1.5 f=Rμ1=20151=40 cm

Put the values;

As f>0, it means converging nature of the lens.

So, lens act as a convex lens irrespective of the side on which the object lies.

Very Short Answertype Questions

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