Question: Q. 8. Half life of 92238U against α-decay is 4.5×109 years.

Calculate the activity of 1 gram sample of 92238U ?

Given Avagadro’s number =6×1026 atoms/ kmol. U] [OD East 2016]

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Solution:

Ans. Activity,

(1)R=λN =0.693 T1/2N R=0.6931.42×1017×N

Activity,

Number of nuclei present in 1 gram sample of 92238U=2503×1020

R=0.6931.42×1017×6.0×1026238×103s1 =1.23×104 s1

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2016]

Detailed Answer :

238 g of Uranium =1 mole atoms

According to the question

238×103 g of sample Uranium contain

=6×1026 atoms 

1 g of sample Uranium contain

=6×1026238×103 =2.52×1021 atoms 

Activity, R=λN

where,

(half life time is converted into seconds)

Hence,

(1)R=0.6931.42×1017×2.52×1021 R=1.23×104 s1



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