Question: Q. 2. Plot a graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon as a function of mass number. Which property of nuclear force explains the approximate constancy of binding energy in the range 30<A<170 ? How does one explain the release of energy in both processes of nuclear fission and fusion from the graph ?

U [OD South 2016]

Nuclear force is saturated, or short ranged

[Any one] 1/2

The final system is more tightly bound when heavy nucleus undergoes nuclear fission. Hence, there is a release of energy.

1/2 The final system is more tightly bound when light nuclei undergoes nuclear fusion. Hence, there is a release of energy.

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2016]

Detailed Answer :

Try yourself, Similar to Q. 1 (i), Short Answer Type Questions-II

Q. 3. (i) What characteristic property of nuclear force explains the constancy of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) in the range of mass number ’ A ’ lying 30<A<170 ?

(ii) Show that the density of nucleus over a wide range of nuclei is constant and independent of mass number A.

U [OD 2011]

Show Answer

Solution:

Ans. (i) Nuclear force is saturated or short ranged. 1

(ii) Try yourself, Similar to Q. 6, Short Answer Type Questions-I.



विषयसूची

जेईई के लिए मॉक टेस्ट

एनसीईआरटी अध्याय वीडियो समाधान

दोहरा फलक