Question: Q. 8. The vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field at a place is $\sqrt{3}$ times the horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place?

R [OD 2012]

Sol. We know that

Vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field,

$$ B_{v}=B \sin \theta $$

Horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic filed,

$\begin{aligned} & H=B \cos \theta \ & \text { Where } \theta \text { is the angle of dip }\end{aligned}$

$1 / 2$

According to the question, at a place

$$ \frac{B_{v}}{H}=\sqrt{3} $$

$1 / 2$

$\Rightarrow$ B $\frac{B \sin \theta}{B \cos \theta}=\sqrt{3}$

$$ \begin{align*} \tan \theta & =\sqrt{3} \ \theta & =60^{\circ} \end{align*} $$

Q.9. Give two points to distinguish between a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance.

R [Foreign 2014]

(Any two) $1+1$

Q. 10. The susceptibility of a magnetic material is $-2.6 \times 10^{5}$. Identify the type of magnetic material and state its two properties.

R [Delhi I, II, III 2012]

Show Answer

Solution:

Ans. Diamagnetic material.

Properties :

(i) They have the tendency to move from stronger to weaker part of the external magnetic field.

(ii) They expel magnetic field lines.

(iii) Such substances are repelled by a bar magnet. (iv) When placed in an external magnetic field, a net magnetic dipole moment is developed inside it which is in a direction opposite to that of the applied magnetic field.

(Any two) $1 / 2+1 / 2$

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2012]



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