Question: Q. 2. Depict the behaviour of magnetic field lines near (i) diamagnetic and (ii) paramagnetic substances. Justify, giving reasons.

R [Delhi Comptt. I, II, III 2017]

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Solution:

Ans. Depiction of behaviour :

(i) Diamagnetic

Paramagnetic

(ii) Their justification

(i)

(ii)

The Field lines are repelled or expelled and the field inside the material is reduced.

In the presence of magnetic field, the individual atomic dipoles can get aligned in the direction of the applied magnetic field. Therefore, field lines get concentrated inside the material and the field inside is enhanced.

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2017]



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