Question: Q. 6. A point charge +Q is placed at point O as shown in the figure. Is the potential difference VAVB positive, negative or zero?

U] [Delhi Set I, II, III 2016]

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Solution:

Ans. Positive.

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2016] 1

Detailed Answer :

Let OA=rA,OB=rB

VAVB=14πε0Q(1rA1rB)

Since 1rA1rB is positive quantity. Hence, VAVB is positive.

Answering Tip

  • If rA<rB

Then 1rA>1rB

So, 1rA1rB=+ ve

[बI Q. 7. A charge ’ q ’ is moved from a point A above a dipole of dipole moment ’ p ’ to a point B below the dipole in equatorial plane without acceleration. Find the work done in the process.

U [O.D. I, II, III 2016]

Ans. No work is done.

(1)W=qVAB=q×0=0

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2016]

Detailed Answer :

It is seen that potential due to dipole at any point on equatorial line in equatorial plane is zero. From the figure, points Misplaced & lies in equatorial plane of dipole, where work done in moving charge ’ q ’ from point A to B without acceleration will be zero. 1



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