Question: Q. 1. Name the type of EM waves having a wavelength range of 0.1 m to 1 mm. How are these waves generated ? Write their two uses.

U [O.D. comptt II 2018

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Solution:

Ans. Name of EM wave

Method of generation

Two uses

Microwaves

Produced by special vacuum tubes

Klyston, magnetron, gunn diodes

Uses :

(i) In Radar system for aircraftnavigation

(ii) In ovens for heating/cooking

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[CBSE Marking Scheme 2017]

Detailed Answer :

(i) Microwaves: Wavelength 104 m101 m, frequency 1013 Hz109 Hz

(ii) Generation :

Microwaves are produced by valves like magnetron or using a maser. They are detected with crystal detectors or solid-state diodes.

(iii) Uses :

(a) Used in radar

(b) Used in telemetry

OR

(a) Used in electron spin resonance studies

(b) Used in microwave ovens for heating food

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