Question: Q. 2. Light with an energy flux of 20 W/cm2 falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of 30 cm2, the total momentum delivered (for complete absorption) during 30 minutes is (a) 36×105 kg m/s. (c) 108×104 kg m/s. (b) 36×104 kg m/s. (d) 1.08×107 kg m/s.

[NCERT Exemplar]

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Solution:

Ans. Correct option : (b)

Explanation: Energy flux =ϕ=20 W/cm2

Area A=30 cm2, time t=30×60sec

U= Total energy falling in tsec

= Energy flux × Area × time =ϕAt

U=20×30×30×60 J

Momentum of the incident light

=Uc=20×30×30×603×108=36×104 kgms1

As no reflection from the surface and for complete absorption so momentum of reflected radiation is zero.

Momentum delivered to surface

= Change in momentum  =pfpi=036×104kgm/s =36×104 kg m/s

(-) sign shows the direction of momentum.



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