Question: Q. 14. Define the term “cut off frequency” in photoelectric emission. The threshold frequency of a metal is f. When the light of frequency 2f is incident on the metal plate, the maximum velocity of photoelectrons is v1. When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to 5f, the maximum velocity of photo-electrons is v2. Find the ratio v1:v2.

R [Foreign I, II, III 2016]

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Solution:

Ans. Cut off frequency : It is that minimum frequency of incident radiation below which no photo emission takes place from a photo electric material.

(Alternatively, That minimum frequency of incident radiation at which photons are just emitted with zero kinetic energy.)

Kmax=hfW0 12mv12=2hfhf=hf

12mv22=5hfhf=4hf v12v22=14 v1v2=12  [CBSE Marking Scheme 2016] 



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