Question: Q. 10. (i) Define the term ‘intensity’ of radiation in photon picture.

(ii) Plot a graph showing the variation of photo current Vs. collector potential for three different intensities I1,I2 and I3(I1>I2>I3), two of which (I1 and I2 ) have the same frequency v and third has frequency v1>v.

(iii) Explain the nature of the curves on the basis of Einstein’s equation.

U] [OD South 2016]

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Solution:

Ans. (i) The amount of light energy / number of photons, incident per metre square per second is called intensity of radiation.

(ii)

1

(iii) As per Einstein’s equation

The stopping potential is same for I1 and I2 as they have same frequency.

The saturation currents are as shown, because

I1>I2>I3



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