Question: Q. 2. Which of the following characteristics of electrons determines the current in a conductor?

(a) Drift velocity alone.

(b) Thermal velocity alone.

(c) Both drift velocity and thermal velocity.

(d) Neither drift nor thermal velocity.

[NCERT Exemplar]

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Solution:

Ans. Correct option : (a)

Explanation : As we know that,

$$ I=\text { Anev }_{d} $$

So current,

$$ I \propto v_{d} $$

And, current (I) also depends on $n$, the number of free electrons which increase on increasing temperature which make more collisions between electrons increase resistance or decrease current.



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