Question: Q. 9. Give (brief) reasons for the following :

(i) We use the ‘sky wave mode of propagation, of electromagnetic wayes, only for frequencies up to 30 to 40MHz.

(ii) The LOS (Line of sight) communication via space waves base (fairly) limited range.

(iii) A mobile phone user gets an ‘uninterrupted link to talk’ while walking.

U] [Foreign, 2016]

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Solution:

Ans. (i) The ionosphere can act as a ‘reflector’ only for EM waves of frequencies up to 30 to 40MHz. Higher frequency EM waves penetrate the ionosphere and escape.

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(ii) The range is (fairly) limited because the EM waves loose energy (fairly rapidly) when they glide over the surface of the earth.

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(iii) This is because of the presence of a network of base stations/cells which keep on passing the signals from one base station/cell to the other.



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