Question: Q. 9. In the first excited state of hydrogen atom, its radius is found to be $21.2 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~m}$. Calculate its Bohr radius in the ground state. Also calculate the total energy of the atom in the second excited state.

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Solution:

Ans.

$$ r_{0}=21.2 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~m} $$

First excited state means, $n=2$

$$ \begin{equation*} r_{0}=n^{2} r_{1} \tag{1} \end{equation*} $$

or

$$ r_{1}=\frac{r_{0}}{n^{2}} $$

$$ r_{1}=\frac{21.2 \times 10^{-11}}{4} \mathrm{~m} $$

$$ \begin{aligned} & =5.3 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~m} \ E & =-\frac{13.6}{n^{2}} \ E & =-\frac{13.6}{2^{2}}=-3.4 \mathrm{eV} \end{aligned} $$

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