Question: Q. 2. Write two important limitations of Rutherford nuclear model of the atom.

R [Delhi, I, II, III 2017]

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Solution:

Ans. (i) According to Rutherford model electron orbiting around the nucleus, continuously radiates energy due to the acceleration; hence the atom will not remain stable.

(ii) As electron spirals inwards ats angular velocity and frequency change continuously; therefore it will emit a continuousspectrum.

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2017]

Commonly Made Error

  • Most to the students couldn’t write two limitations.
  • Some of students wrote that this model hold true for Hydrogen like atom but this is the limitation of Bohr’s atomic model.


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