Question: Q. 4. (i) Draw a labelled diagram of a step-up transformer. Obtain the ratio of secondary to primary voltage in terms of number of turns and currents in the two coils.

(ii) A power transmission line feeds input power at 2200 V to a step-down transformer with its primary windings having 3000 turns. Find the number of turns in the secondary to get the power output at 220 V.

U] [Delhi I, III 2017]

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Solution:

Ans. (i) Labelled diagram of a step up transformer 112 Derivation of ratio of secondary and primary voltage

(ii) Calculation of number of turns in the secondary.

(i) Try yourself, Similar to Q. 1 (a) Long Answer Type Questions.

(ii)

(1/2)NsNp=VsVp Ns3000=2202200

Ns=300

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2017]



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