Question: Q. 11. A source of ac voltage V=V0sinωt is connected to a series combination of a resistor ’ R ’ and a capacitor ’ C ‘. Draw the phasor diagram and use it to obtain the expression for (i) impedance of the circuit and (ii) phase angle. U] [O.D. I, II, III 2015]

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Solution:

Ans. The Pythagoras theorem gives

Vm2=Vrm2+Vcm2

Substituting the values of Vrm and Vcm into this equation, gives

Vm2=(imR)2+(imXC)2 =im2(R2+XC2) im=VmR2+XC2

The impedance of the circuit is given by :

Z=R2+XC2=R2+1ω2C2

The phase angle is the angle between VR and V. Hence

tanϕ=XCR=1ωCR

1/2

The circuit diagram and the phasor diagram, for the given circuit, are as shown.



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