Work Energy And Power Question 310

Question: Body of mass m moving with a velocity v in the +ve X direction collides with a body of mass M moving with a velocity V in the +ve Y direction. The collision is perfectly inelastic. Mark out the correct statement(s) w.r.t. this situation.

Options:

A) The magnitude of momentum of the composite body is (mv)2+(MV)2

B) The composite body moves in a direction making an angle θ=tan1(MVmv) with +ve X-axis.

C) The loss of kinetic energy due to collision

D) All of the above

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] As no external force is acting momentum of the system remains conserved, i.e., Pf=mvi^+mVj^

|Pf|=(mv)2+(MV)2

tanθ=MVmv Loss in KE==ΔK

=mv22+MV2212[(mv)2+(MV)2M+m]

=Mm2(M+m)×(V2+v2)



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