Work Energy And Power Question 160

Question: A 50 g bullet moving with velocity 10 m/s strikes a block of mass 950 g at rest and gets embedded in it. The loss in kinetic energy will be [MP PET 1994]

Options:

A) 100%

B) 95%

C) 5%

D) 50%

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Initial K.E. of system = K.E. of the bullet = 12mBvB2

By the law of conservation of linear momentum mBvB+0=msys.×vsys.

therefore vsys.=mBvBmsys.=50×1050+950=0.5 m/s

Fractional loss in K.E. = 12mBvB212msys.vsys.212mBvB2

By substituting mB=50×103kg, vB=10 m/s

msys.=1kg, vs=0.5 m/s

we get Fractional loss = 95100

Percentage loss = 95%



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