Work Energy And Power Question 112

Question: A body of mass $ m_1 $ moving with a velocity 3 ms?1 collides with another body at rest of mass $ m_2. $ After collision the velocities of the two bodies are 2 ms?1 and 5ms?1 respectively along the direction of motion of $ m_1 $ The ratio $ m_1/m_2 $ is [EAMCET (Engg.) 2000]

Options:

A) $ \frac{5}{12} $

B) $ 5 $

C) $ \frac{1}{5} $

D) $ \frac{12}{5} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

If target is at rest then final velocity of bodies are $ v_1=( \frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2} )\ u_1 $ -(i)

and $ v_2=\frac{2m_1u_1}{m_1+m_2} $ -(ii)

From (i) and (ii) $ \frac{v_1}{v_2}=\frac{m_1-m_2}{2m_1}=\frac{2}{5} $ therefore $ \frac{m_1}{m_2}=5 $



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