Properties Of Solids And Liquids Question 72

Question: One kilogram of ice at 0°C is mixed with one kilogram of water at 80°C. The final temperature of the mixture is (Take : specific heat of water$ =4200Jk{{g}^{-1}}{{K}^{-1}} $ , latent heat of ice $ =336kJk{{g}^{-1}}) $ [KCET 2002]

Options:

A) 40°C

B) 60°C

C) 0°C

D) 50°C

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ {\theta _{\text{mix}}}=\frac{m _{W}{\theta _{W}}-\frac{{m _{i}}{L _{i}}}{c _{W}}}{{m _{i}}+m _{W}} $

$ \because m _{i}=m _{W} $ therefore$ {\theta _{mix}}=\frac{{\theta _{W}}-\frac{L _{i}}{c _{W}}}{2} $

$ =\frac{80+0-\frac{336}{4.2}}{2}=0{}^\circ C $



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