Properties Of Solids And Liquids Question 419

Question: A steel rail of length 5 m and area of cross-section 40cm2 is prevented from expanding along its length while the temperature rises by 10C . If coefficient of linear expansion and Young’s modulus of steel are 1.2×l05K1 and 2×1011

Nm2 respectively, the force developed in the rail is approximately:

Options:

A) 2×107N

B) 1×105N

C) 2×109N

D) 3×105N

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] Young’s modulus =ThermalstressStain=F/AΔL/L

Y=FA.α.Δθ(ΔLLαΔθ)

Force developed in the rail F=YαΔt

=2×l011×40×l04×l.2×105×10

=9.6×104=1×l05N



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