Optics Question 959

Question: A glass slab has the left half of refractive index $ n _{1}, $ and the right half of $ n _{2}=3n _{1} $ . The effective refractive index of the whole slab is

Options:

A) $ \frac{n _{1}}{2} $

B) $ 2n $

C) $ \frac{3n _{1}}{2} $

D) $ \frac{2n _{1}}{3} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] Total time taken to travel distance d is:

$ \frac{d}{2n _{1}}+\frac{d}{2n _{2}}=d( \frac{n _{1}+n _{2}}{2n _{1}n _{2}} )=\frac{d}{n _{eff}}; $

$ n _{2}=3n _{1}\Rightarrow n _{eff}=\frac{3}{2}n _{1} $

$ =\frac{6\times 10^{5}cm}{1.0003-1} $

$ =0.2cm=2mm $



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