Laws Of Motion Question 205

Question: A 5000 kg rocket is set for vertical firing. The exhaust speed is $ 800m{{s}^{-1}} $ . To give an initial upward acceleration of $ 20m{{s}^{-2}} $ , the amount of gas ejected per second to supply the needed thrust will be $ (g=10m{{s}^{-2}}) $ [CBSE PMT 1998]

Options:

A)$ 127.5kg{{s}^{-1}} $

B) $ 187.5kg{{s}^{-1}} $

C) $ 185.5kg{{s}^{-1}} $

D) $ 137.5kg{{s}^{-1}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ F=\frac{udm}{dt}=m(g+a) $ therefore $ \frac{dm}{dt}=\frac{m(g+a)}{u} $

$ =\frac{5000\times (10+20)}{800} $

$ =187.5\ kg/s $



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