Laws Of Motion Question 124

Question: A block of mass $ M=5kg $ is resting on a rough horizontal surface for which the coefficient of friction is 0.2. When a force $ F=40N $ is applied, the acceleration of the block will be $ (g=10m/s^{2}) $ [MP PMT 2004]

Options:

A) $ 5.73m/{{\sec }^{2}} $

B) $ 8.0m/{{\sec }^{2}} $

C)$ 3.17m/{{\sec }^{2}} $

D) $ 10.0m/{{\sec }^{2}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Kinetic friction =$ {{\mu } _{k}}R $

$ =0.2(mg-F\sin 30{}^\circ ) $

$ =0.2( 5\times 10-40\times \frac{1}{2} ) $

$ =0.2(50-20)=6\ N $

Acceleration of the block $ =\frac{F\cos 30{}^\circ -\text{Kinetic friction}}{,} $

$ =\frac{40\times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-6}{5}=5.73\ m/s^{2} $



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