Kinematics Question 492

Question: The driver of a car travelling at velocity v suddenly see a broad wall in front of him at a distance d. He should [IIT 1977]

Options:

A) Brake sharply

B) Turn sharply

C) (a) and (b) both

D) None of the above

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

When driver applies brakes and the car covers distance x before coming to rest, under the effect of retarding force F then 12mv2=Fx

therefore x=mv22F

But when he takes turn then mv2r=F

therefore r=mv2F

It’s clear that x=r/2 i.e. by the same retarding force the car can be stopped in a less distance if the driver apply breaks.

this retarding force is actually a friction force.



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