Electrostatics Question 753

Question: Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the system is q34π0k, where k is

Options:

A) 8q1

B) 6q1

C) 8q2

D) 6q2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] We know that potential energy of discrete system of charges is given by

U=14πε0(q1q2r12+q2q3r23+q3q1r31)

According to question, Uinitial=14πε0(q1q20.3+q2q30.5+q3q10.4)

Ufinal=14πε0(q1q20.3+q2q30.1+q3q10.4)

UinitialUfinal=14πε0(q1q20.3q2q30.5)

=14πε0[10q2q32q2q3]=q34πε0(8q2)



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