Electrostatics Question 34

Question: The two metallic plates of radius r are placed at a distance d apart and its capacity is C . If a plate of radius r/2 and thickness d of dielectric constant 6 is placed between the plates of the condenser, then its capacity will be

Options:

A) 7C/2

B) 3C/7

C) 7C/3

D) 9C/4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Area of the given metallic plate A = pr2 Area of the dielectric plate A=π(r2)2=A4

Uncovered area of the metallic plates A=AA

=AA4=3A4

The given situation is equivalent to a parallel combination of two capacitor.

One capacitor (C’) is filled with a dielectric medium (K = 6) having area A4 while the other capacitor (C’’) is air filled having area 3A4

Hence Ceq=C+C=Kε0(A/4)d+ε0(3A/4)d

=ε0Ad(K4+34)

=ε0Ad(64+34)=94C

(C=ε0Ad)



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