Electrostatics Question 265

Question: nnCapacitance of a capacitor made by a thin metal foil is 2μF . If the foil is folded with paper of thickness0.15mm , dielectric constant of paper is 2.5 and width of paper is400mm , then length of foil will be [RPET 1997]

Options:

A) Q4(1+22)

B) Q4(1+22)

C) Q2(1+22)

D) Q2(1+22)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

If all charges are in equilibrium, system is also in equilibrium.

Charge at centre: charge q is in equilibrium because no net force acting on it corner charge:

If we consider the charge at corner B. This charge will experience following forces FA=kQ2a2,

FC=kQ2a2 ,FD=kQ2(a2)2andFO=KQq(a2)2

Force at B away from the centre = FAC+FD

=FA2+FC2+FD=2kQ2a2+kQ22a2=kQ2a2(2+12)

Force at B towards the centre =FO=2kQqa2

For equilibrium of charge at B, FAC+FD=FO

therefore KQ2a2(2+12)=2KQqa2

therefore q=Q4(1+22)



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